Analytic Philosophy

Philosophical Investigations by Wittgenstein: Why Private Language Is Doomed & What We Can Learn

We keep tripping over words—meaning, mind, rule, game—as if they were crystal-clear. They aren’t. Philosophical Investigations by Ludwig Wittgenstein shows, patiently and often playfully, how philosophical confusion arises when language … Read more

Unlocking Ayer’s Radical Ideas: How Language Truth and Logic (1936) Shook Philosophy

Language Truth and Logic by A.J. Ayer review

Are we saying anything at all when we argue about God, the soul, or “the Good”? A.J. Ayer’s Language Truth and Logic tries to solve that problem by drawing a … Read more

History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell: Controversial Yet Essential- The Ultimate Guide

If philosophy often feels like a maze, Russell hands you a map. History of Western Philosophy compresses 2,500 years of argument into one book—and shows how ideas and power shape … Read more